Use of antiemetics in children with acute gastroenteritis: Are they safe and effective?

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Use of antiemetics in children with acute gastroenteritis: Are they safe and effective?

The use of antiemetics is a controversial topic in treatment of pediatric gastroenteritis. Although not recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics, antiemetics are commonly prescribed by physicians. A review of the literature shows side effects of promethazine, prochlorperazine, and metoclopramide are common and potentially dangerous. Ondansetron has recently been studied as an adjunct t...

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Antiemetics for acute gastroenteritis-related vomiting in children and adolescents.

www.aafp.org/afp Volume 85, Number 11 ◆ June 1, 2012 Clinical Scenario A five-year-old girl is brought to your clinic by her parents. She has had nausea and vomiting for the past two days, has been unable to keep fluids down, and appears dehydrated. The parents would like to avoid hospitalization, if possible, and are wondering if any medications are safe and effective for controlling her sympt...

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Antimalarials--are they safe to use in children?

From 1963 to the present, many reviews of antimalarials for use in dermatology have mentioned the special sensitivity of children to these drugs. Fatal reactions have been limited to accidental or intentional overdosage and two instances of IM injection. While 1 gm of chloroquine can produce fatal reaction in very young children, analysis of published and unpublished cases show that adults exhi...

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Evaluation of Optimal Antibiotic Use in Children with Gastroenteritis Abstract

Introduction: Due to the side effects of overuse of antibiotics, the aim of study was to evaluate the optimal antibiotic use in children with gastroenteritis. Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 178 children with gastroenteritis from January to December 2018. Data including age, gender, clinical symptoms and laboratory findings were extracted from records. Results: Out...

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Cost-effective use of antiemetics.

Direct comparison of intravenous and oral 5-HT3 antagonists has shown equivalent efficacy if appropriate doses are given, thus allowing widespread use of the more convenient and economical oral route. Effective antiemesis generates additional cost savings by decreasing the resources necessary for salvage antiemetic preparation and administration, additional physician and nursing evaluation, cle...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0974-2700

DOI: 10.4103/0974-2700.44674